Stage 7
Formia > Blockhaus
To reach the first major climb of the Giro, the route begins by the sea.
Formia
To reach the first major climb of the Giro, the route begins by the sea. Yet Formia is much more than a well-known seaside resort. Thanks to its position along the ancient Via Appia, its history is closely tied to its Roman past. Among the most significant remains from that era are the Roman Cistern of Castellone, a vast underground structure from the 1st century BC with aisles and pillars; the Villa of Mamurra, a multi-level complex on the Gianola promontory featuring thermal areas; and the Mausoleum of Cicero. Also of archaeological interest is the area of Caposele, with remains of a domus now used for cultural activities, while in the Castellone district stand the remains of the Roman amphitheater known as “Il Cancello.”
Shortly after the start, a wide loop inland leads through areas where modern dairies produce the renowned buffalo mozzarella typical of these lands. The route then returns to the sea at Sperlonga, where beautiful beaches and important Roman monuments - above all the Villa of Tiberius – offer visitors plenty of reasons to stop. After passing Gaeta, the route leaves behind the so-called “Riviera of Ulysses” and heads decisively toward the Apennine mountains.
A brief stretch through Molise allows for the discovery of a Roman-era town known for its 33 churches and the Lombard-origin Pandone Castle. Castel di Sangro preserves much of its medieval layout, with remarkable examples such as the Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta and the charming hamlet of Roccacinquemiglia perched on a rocky spur. Balancing past and present, this town - today also known as an important automotive production hub - is also linked to Montepulciano d’Abruzzo, the iconic red wine of the region.
Blockhaus
Next come Roccaraso, equipped with a well-developed bike park ideal for enjoying a few hours on two wheels, and Rivisondoli, both now established high-altitude tourist resorts. A more timeless atmosphere can be felt in Sant’Eufemia a Maiella, where visitors can walk along an open-air artistic route featuring murals and paintings that celebrate the environment, traditional crafts, and local customs within the Majella National Park. Highlights include the mother church of San Bartolomeo and the Church of Madonna delle Grazie. Caramanico Terme and Roccamorice invite further stops, but soon after begins the final climb.
The Blockhaus - located within the Majella National Park - has also played a significant role in building the legend of Eddy Merckx: during the 1967 Giro d’Italia, the “Cannibal” dominated all rivals here, claiming his first victory on a major mountain. Up there, on a plateau defined by wide open spaces and a harsh, uninhabited natural environment, the history of cycling can be felt, and the high altitude experienced in its purest form.
